Investigation of collar properties on data-acquisition scheme for acoustic logging-while-drilling

TitleInvestigation of collar properties on data-acquisition scheme for acoustic logging-while-drilling
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2016
AuthorsWang, H, Fehler, M, Tao, G, Wei, Z
JournalGEOPHYSICS
Volume81
Issue6
PaginationD611 - D624
Date PublishedJan-11-2016
ISSN0016-8033
KeywordsAcquisition, Borehole Geophysics, dispersion, logging, sonic
Abstract

We have used the wavenumber integration, velocity-time semblance, and dispersion methods to investigate the influence of collar properties including velocities, density, and attenuation on acoustic logging-while-drilling wavefields. We have found that when the velocities of the collar wave and the P-wave of the formation are similar, they interfere. However, the interference disappears when the velocity difference increases. Having a collar with large velocities (especial large shear velocity) and density makes the direct P-velocity determination possible in a fast formation even without isolators. For a slow formation, the interference of the collar flexural wave with the formation flexural and leaky P-waves is slight for a dipole tool when collar velocities are large. For this case, the S velocity can be determined by the flexural formation wave at low frequency (approximately 2 kHz). Based on these observations, we propose that the measurement of the P- and S-velocities can be easier if the collar is made of an advanced composite material that has high compressional and shear velocities as well as density. This is a direct and easy change to implement and a new idea for an acoustic logging-while-drilling tool design.

URLhttp://library.seg.org/doi/10.1190/geo2016-0016.1
DOI10.1190/geo2016-0016.1
Short TitleGEOPHYSICS