A Crosslink Constraint Method for Modeling Episodic Dynamic Rupture on Intersecting Faults


Title

A Crosslink Constraint Method for Modeling Episodic Dynamic Rupture on Intersecting Faults

Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2020
Journal
Seismological Research Letters
Date Published
Dec-02-2020
Publication Language
eng
Citation Key
3434
ISSN
0895-0695
Abstract

We present a crosslink constraint method for numerically modeling dynamic slip on intersecting faults, without prescribing slip (dis‐)continuation directions. The fault intersections are constrained by crosslinked split nodes, such that the slip can only be continuous on one of the two intersecting faults at a time and location. The method resolves the episodic intersection offset by examining the dynamic fault traction resulting from two sets of constraint equations, one for each slip direction. To verify this method, we modify two benchmark problems, hosted at Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC), by allowing a branching fault to step across a main fault. The modified SCEC problem results agree with our expectations that the intersection offset scenarios are dictated by the nucleation patch location and initial fault traction. This new method comes with an open‐source finite‐element code Defmod.